Secondary Sources Japan External Trade Organization, Setting up Business: How to set up Business in Japan Series (Tokyo: JETRO, 2021). https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/invest/setting_up/. Japan Fair Trade Commission, Legislation & Guidelines (Tokyo: Japan Fair Trade Commission, 2014). http://www.jftc.go.jp/en/legislation_gls/imonopoly_guidelines.html. Takenari Shimizu, “Japan,” in International Franchising, 2d ed. (Huntington, NY: Juris Pub., 2011—), JPN-1. Seiro Hatano, et al., “Japan,” in International Trademark Licensing (Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International BV, 2021). Available on Kluwer IP. Lexology Panoramic, Franchise, Japan (London: Law Business Research, frequently updated). Available on Lexology and Bloomberg Law. Subject Searches: Franchises (Retail trade) -- Law and legislation -- Japan.License agreements -- Japan.Foreign licensing agreements -- Japan.Agency (Law) -- Japan. Primary Sources [Foreign exchange and foreign trade act] 外国為替及び外国貿易法 | Gaikoku kawase oyobi gaikoku bōekihō, Act no. 228/1949, 01 Dec 1949. Hōrei DB. Translated: -- JLT (2021). English (tentative translation). -- EHS 5010 AA (2014). English. [Small and medium-sized retail business promotion act] 中小小売商業振興法 | Chūshō kouri shōgyō shinkōhō, Act no. 101/1973, 24 Sep 1973. Hōrei DB. [Industrial technology enhancement act] 産業技術力強化法 | Sangyō gijutsuryoku kyōkahō, Act no. 44/2000, 29 Apr 2000. Hōrei DB. Translated:JLT (2021). English (tentative translation).