(39,887 words)
ABSTRACTIn this course, A. A. Cançado Trindade deals with the prehistory and the emergence of international tribunals, draws lessons from the past with regard to the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice and the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and considers international justice beyond the international dimension. The author analyzes the expansion of international jurisdiction and the extension of advisory jurisdiction as well as progress in compulsory jurisdiction. On the progress made in achieving the ideal of international justice, he considers the importance of general principles of law as well as the interactions between international law and domestic law, as evidence of the unity of law. It should be noted that there is mutual understanding between contemporary international tribunals because, in many respects, their respective work is complementary. This highlights the great importance of their dialog and coordination. The author’s concluding observations identify future missions and prospects.
Dans ce cours, A. A. Cançado Trindade aborde de la préhistoire et de l’émergence des tribunaux internationaux, permet de tirer des enseignements du passé en ce qui concerne le Statut de la Cour permanente de Justice internationale et le Statut de la Cour internationale de Justice, et considère la justice internationale au-delà de la dimension internationale. L'auteur analyse l’expansion de la juridiction internationale et de l'élargissement de la compétence consultative, ainsi que le cheminement in direction de la juridiction obligatoire. Sur les progrès accomplis dans la réalisation de l'idéal de la justice internationale, il considère l’importance des principes généraux du droit, ainsi que les interactions entre le droit international et le droit interne, témoignant de l’unité du droit. Il faut noter la compréhension mutuelle entre les tribunaux internationaux contemporains car, à bien des égards, leurs travaux respectifs sont complémentaires. D’où découle la haute importance de leur dialogue et de leur coordination. Les observations finales de l’auteur identifient des missions futures et des perspectives d’avenir.
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(39,887 words)