(7,234 words)
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon emphasised African ownership and good leadership in connection with the MDGs. At an Africa Consultative Forum on the MDGs in September in Kigali, he said that Africans needed both foreign aid and fairer trading terms with other regions to achieve the MDGs by their 2015 deadline: “They need the tools with which they themselves will create jobs, generate income and unleash the continent’s own potential.” President Paul Kagame of Rwanda stressed that while the goals must remain an international priority, African states must see that it was in their own interest to pursue and achieve an MDG agenda. The perspective of developed nations was based on “paternalism not partnership, on charity not self-reliance and on promises unfulfilled rather than real change on the ground”. In their dealings throughout the year, Ban Ki-moon and the AU Commission chairperson, Jean Ping, linked progress on MDGs and development in Africa to security issues. Conflict was the greatest impediment to sustainable development, they said, when celebrating the International Day of Peace on 21 September, thus framing the AU-UN Peace and Security Partnership as a necessary precondition for Africa’s development.
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(7,234 words)