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Tanzania (Vol 6, 2009)

in Africa Yearbook Online
Authors:
Kurt Hirschler
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Rolf Hofmeier
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(6,767 words)

In a year without major political changes or excitement, political discussions mainly centred on several allegations of high-level corruption, ever clearer signs of deepening rifts between quarrelling factions of the ruling party CCM, and the continuing confrontation between the two leading parties, CCM and CUF, in semi-autonomous Zanzibar. The overwhelming dominance of CCM was not in serious jeopardy, while internal cracks were partly a forerunner of infighting for a rearrangement of power positions in the election year 2010. Local government elections were convincingly won by CCM, while all opposition parties remained relatively weak as opponents of the long-dominant governmental forces. Despite some reluctance, Tanzania finally accepted the next step in deepening the EAC into a common market. The economy remained surprisingly resilient to the negative effects of the global economic recession, but some fall in the growth trend of recent years was unavoidable. International financial institutions continued to support the government's economic policies, while the majority of the population became increasingly dissatisfied with not seeing any direct tangible improvements.

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